Learning and Maturation Stage | What is Maturation in Child Development

Due to learning, the human character becomes superior and civilized than the animal character. So both maturity and learning are integral in character building. Without either one, character cannot be formed.

Just as heritage and environment are two important pillars in personality building. Similarly, maturity and learning go hand in hand in the formation of human character. 

In this article we will also discuss what is maturation in child development/ is maturation a growth or development?

 

Maturation Definition Psychology

Maturity refers to the completion of growth and physical change. 

The goals of maturity and the process of learning in it can be estimated from the following distribution:

 

Womb Period

Before birth, the baby lives in a different environment. Where external stimuli do not affect it. It gets food and oxygen from mother. 

Here he does not have to use his respiratory and digestive systems. Sixty days before birth, his system becomes functional.

 

Infancy and Childhood

After birth, a child comes into a new environment. Where it has to breathe itself and digest food itself. A child's survival depends on proper respiratory, digestive and circulatory functions. This is not possible until all systems have reached maturity.

Most of the baby's movements are immature at birth. His head, hand, foot muscles are not so strong. His brain is also in an immature state. 

But only after a day or two after weaning, his reflexive movements start to mature, such as drinking milk, moving lips and sucking, etc. The pace of maturation is not the same in all children. Rather, there are individual differences. 

Development is a continuous process, which is strictly bound by the law of individual differences. Therefore, neither these levels can be completely segregated, nor can the age of all children be specified for them. But the pattern of maturation is the same in all children.

A child first learns to sit, then to crawl, then to stand with support, then to walk and talk. A child first feels sense of pressure.

Drinking milk indicates that pressure sensations affect the mouth first. Then sense of pressure is felt throughout the body. 

After birth, the nose, ears, eyes and tongue respond to stimuli. But until the brain is able to perform its functions, the child cannot differentiate between different objects. 

At first, the baby's movements are weak and incoherent. But with repetition and practice they mature.

In the first year, the baby gains muscle control, learns to grasp objects, stand and walk. In the second year, he learns to walk without support. He learns a few words, and even urinates on his own. 

In the third year, he does little things, and words take the form of sentences. 

In the fourth year, he begins to answer questions. Curiosity is found in it. He also begins to consider himself independent in his small affairs. 

In the fifth year, self-confidence also comes in the child. He tells small stories.He draws different shapes and pictures with the help of chalk and pencil. He makes friends, and likes to play with them. He creates his own little world. 

In the sixth year, he starts going to regular school. 

Learning and maturity influence each other. Because due to learning, the process of maturity becomes apparent quickly.

 

Maturation Example

Some experiments were conducted on birds, from which it was revealed that birds do not begin to fly at birth. They begin to fly after the maturity of the organs.

On the contrary, chicks start chewing the grain as soon as they are hatched. Learning does not interfere here, but their reproductive system does not mature at the time of conception. 

The speed of maturation is different in different species. It is generally said that the human baby is the hardest to grow, as it takes a long time to grow. 

In one experiment, a chimpanzee outperformed a human child in a variety of skills at a very young age. This is because the chimpanzee's body system matures quickly, so it has evolved from a human child.

Although the rate of maturation of the human child is slow, but it eventually reaches the highest level of maturity. As man can also use language and gestures, so man has been given the status of the noble creatures. 

In first six years after birth, the growth rate of the human child is very rapid.

 

Boyhood Period

Boyhood period is from seven years to twelve years. Due to the changes that take place in this period, the child becomes very active, the blood circulation increases and the organs get stronger. The child does activities that involve a lot of running.

In this period, weight increases faster than height, and the size of children varies significantly. Growth accelerates, bones become stronger, and organs become stronger. The child tries to do things with strength. 

In boyhood period social relations also increase. The child develops friendships with children in the neighborhood and school.

 

Maturation Stage of Tooth Development

During this boyhood period, the baby's baby teeth begin to fall out, and are replaced by permanent teeth

 

Puberty Period

Puberty period starts at thirteen years for girls and eighteen years for boys. Children start to grow physically, so they start to think of themselves as big. Unnecessary restraint, violence and scolding are not tolerated. 

The adult child wants to prove himself superior among his peers. He wants to be independent from parental rule. Acting of one's own will, and puts one's own desires first. 

During the puberty period, changes occur inside and outside the body, and body parts become mature. 

Due to changes in the body, adults may experience strange sensations. Boys and girls want to develop social contact and friendship with each other. 

In this period, children should be properly guided to purify themselves. So that they are not disturbed, and avoid negative thinking. Therefore, they will satisfied by drawing, painting, gardening, nursing, literature and fine arts. So that they are protected from negative thoughts due to their busyness. 

During this puberty period, due to physical changes, pimples appear on the face. Due to which some complications may arise. Sexual interests depend on this physical maturity. 

Body maturity eliminates feelings of inferiority, and the child feels that he is not inferior to anyone. It has strength, knowledge, wisdom and understanding, so it can withstand the world. 

Excitement is prominent during this puberty period. Restrictions are not looked upon favorably during puberty. Children see freedom as their natural right, and hardly tolerate discipline.

During puberty, some children become engrossed in a separate fantasy world of their own. In which their dreams are fulfilled, and they do not tolerate anyone's interference. This causes shyness in children, and they also avoid social interactions. 

Such children should be guided in such a way that they do not feel uncomfortable.

 

Maturation Period

This maturation period begins above the age of twenty. Maturity includes a person's merits and demerits, likes and dislikes, his characteristics and his abilities, etc. 

Maturity has the following characteristics:

1. The individual adapts to the environment.
2. His understanding develops.
3. One learns to accept the facts.
4. Adaptations are made to different types of relationships and roles.
5. The ability to bear loneliness is also developed.
6. Healthy attitudes are adopted towards people.

Values are not accepted as they are, but the process of intellect and consciousness intervenes in it.

In view of these characteristics, maturity means that the individual is fully aware of his potential. Social maturity is the culmination of development. It also includes the ability to make friends, control one's emotions, demonstrate cheerfulness, and the habit of not hurting the feelings of others. 

Basic leadership qualities are also developed. Ability to work cooperatively with others is also developed. It is also important to stand on your own feet financially, build your own home and enjoy hobbies.

Apart from this, it is also important to have the right attitude towards sex and affairs. Ethical values also have to be taken into consideration. In addition to social maturity, in emotional maturity, everyone learns to express emotions according to their age.

 

Conclusion

The maturation of individuals in the above-mentioned destinations continues in each age. But after the age of forty, mental and physical decline begins. Capabilities begin to decline rapidly. And with age, immunity also decreases.

Maturity is physical, mental, sexual, physical, social, emotional and moral. Development begins in childhood, becomes more prominent in boyhood, and reaches its peak in adulthood. Both heredity and environment play a very important role in maturation.

 

FAQs

What is maturation period?

Maturity refers to the completion of growth and physical change.

How many development stages were described?

There are five development stages of maturation.

What are the levels of maturation?

1. Womb Period
2. Infancy and Childhood
3. Boyhood Level
4. Puberty Level
5. Maturation Level

Is maturation a growth or development?

Physical and biochemical changes are referred to as growth. Development is the process of changing behavior and function. Learning is the process of adjusting to one's environment. When a skill or behavior resembles that of an adult, it is said to have reached a maturation level.

Maturation vs Learning

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