What is Psychology | Simply Psychology | Psychology Today

What is Psychology | Simply Psychology

What is Psychology | Simply Psychology Definitions | Psychology Today

According to American Psychological Association (APA) we will discuss What is Psychology as simply Psychology and Psychology Today definitions.

1. "Psychology is a branch of science which deals with the study of human mind and behavior".

2. "The knowledge of human mind and behavior is called Psychology".


Psychological knowledge is applied to various spheres of human activity including the family, education, employment, and to the treatment of mental health problems.

3. Psychology is "study of the soul" or "study of the mind".
What is Psychology | Simply Psychology

Introduction to Psychology Notes PDF

What is Psychology? Psychology is the science of mind and behavior. Its immediate goal is to understand behavior and mental processes by researching and establishing both general principles and specific cases.

For many practitioners, one goal of applied psychology is to benefit society. In this field, a professional practitioner or researcher is called a psychologist, and can be classified as a social scientist, behavioral scientist or cognitive scientist.

Psychologists attempt to understand the role of mental functions in individuals and social behavior, while also exploring the physiological and neuro-biological processes that underlie certain functions and behaviors.

Psychologists explore such concepts as perception, cognition, attention, emotion, phenomenology, motivation, brain functioning, personality, behavior, and interpersonal relationships.

Some, especially depth psychologists, also consider the unconscious mind; Psychologists employ empirical methods to infer causal and Correlational relationships between psycho-social variables.

In addition, or in opposition, to employing empirical and deductive methods, some especially clinical and counseling psychologists, at times rely upon symbolic interpretation and other inductive techniques.

Define Psychology

What is Psychology - Psychology incorporates research from the social sciences, natural sciences, and humanities, such as philosophy.

While psychological knowledge is often applied to the assessment and treatment of mental health problems, it is also applied to understanding and solving problems in many different spheres of human activity.

Although the majority of psychologists are involved in some kind of therapeutic role (clinical, counseling, and school positions); many do scientific research on a wide range of topics related to mental processes and behavior (typically in university psychology departments) and/or teach such knowledge in academic settings; and some are employed in industrial and organizational settings, and in other areas such as human development and aging, sports, health, the media " law and forensics.
What is Psychology | Simply Psychology

Etymology of Psychology

The word psychology literally means, "study of the soul" (ψυχή, psukhē, meaning "breath", "spirit" or "soul"; and -λογία -logia, translated as "study of" or "research".)

The Latin word psychologia was first used by the Croatian humanist and Latinist Marko Marulic in his book, Psichiologia de ratione animae humanae in the late 15th century or early 16th century.

The earliest known reference to the word psychology in English was by Steven Blankaart in 1693 in The Physical Dictionary which refers to 'Anatomy, which treats of the Body, and Psychology, which treats of the Soul.

History of Psychology

The study of psychology in a philosophical context dates back to the ancient civilizations of Egypt, Greece, China, India, and Persia.

Historians point to the writings of ancient Greek Philosophers, such as Thales, Plato and Aristotle (especially in his De Anima treatise), as the first significant body of work in the West to be rich in psychological thought.

History of Psychology in Detail

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